Threshold Builder - Over-Unders, a Threshold cycling workout from Michał Pustuła

Threshold

70 min

High intensity

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Lift the pace you can hold on a long climb or in a time trial: three nine-minute over-unders of two minutes at 96% and one at 106% of CP, so a ceiling becomes a pace you can sit on.

Michał Pustuła

Michał Pustuła

Coach, MPCC

Coach

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8
Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8
Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8

Stimulus

Stimulus

Threshold

Duration

Duration

70 min

Intensity

Intensity

High

RPE

RPE

8 / 10

Level

Level

Intermediate

Best ridden

Best ridden

Indoors

The session

The workout

Written as a share of critical power, so it fits every rider. In Vekta it becomes your watts, with the W′ cost shown before you ride.

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders, a Threshold cycling workout from Michał Pustuła

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Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8
Threshold Builder - Over-Unders, a Threshold cycling workout from Michał Pustuła

Free, one step

Unlock the full workout

Every interval and every target, right here on this page and in your inbox.

By unlocking you subscribe to Vekta's workout emails. Unsubscribe any time.

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders

Michał Pustuła

Warm-up: 15 min Main set: 3x (9 min over-under: 3 x [2 min @ 96% CP / 1 min @ 106% CP]), 5 min @ 50% CP recovery between sets Cool-down: 13 min @ 50% CP

Warm-up: 15 min Main set: 3x (9 min over-under: 3 x [2 min @ 96% CP / 1 min @ 106% CP]), 5 min @ 50% CP recovery between sets Cool-down: 13 min @ 50% CP

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8
Threshold Builder - Over-Unders power profile: 70 minutes, high intensity, RPE 8

Next step

Ride Threshold Builder - Over-Unders in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Ride Threshold Builder - Over-Unders in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Ride Threshold Builder - Over-Unders in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Prescribe Threshold Builder - Over-Unders to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

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Next step

Prescribe Threshold Builder - Over-Unders to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

Switch to the athlete view

Next step

Prescribe Threshold Builder - Over-Unders to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

Switch to the athlete view

Why this workout

Michał Pustuła on this workout

Michał Pustuła on this workout

Michał Pustuła

Michał Pustuła

MPCC

"Your threshold sets the pace you can hold on a long climb or in a time trial. This session lifts it with over-unders: a couple of minutes just under Critical Power, then a minute above, repeated. Sitting over CP produces lactate, and the section just under it makes your body clear and reuse that lactate while you keep riding. Over time, a pace that used to be your ceiling becomes one you can sit on. It suits any rider who wants a higher threshold and the strength to hold off a chase."

"Your threshold sets the pace you can hold on a long climb or in a time trial. This session lifts it with over-unders: a couple of minutes just under Critical Power, then a minute above, repeated. Sitting over CP produces lactate, and the section just under it makes your body clear and reuse that lactate while you keep riding. Over time, a pace that used to be your ceiling becomes one you can sit on. It suits any rider who wants a higher threshold and the strength to hold off a chase."

— Michał Pustuła, MPCC

— Michał Pustuła, MPCC

The breakdown

Inside the workout

Threshold sets the pace a rider can hold on a long climb or in a time trial, and this session lifts it with over-unders: a couple of minutes just under CP, a minute above, repeated. The pace that used to be a ceiling becomes one the rider can sit on.

Three nine-minute blocks, each three rounds of two minutes at 96% of CP and one at 106%, with five minutes between blocks. The minute over produces lactate; the two minutes under make the body clear and reuse it while still riding hard. Seventy minutes door to door.

In Vekta the boundary the session targets is the rider's current CP, derived from their rides, so the session moves with them. The W′ trace afterwards should show three tidy sawtooths that do not touch the floor.

A build-phase session, twice a week at most, indoors or out. Michał Pustuła's intent is a higher threshold and the strength to hold off a chase.

Threshold Builder - Over-Unders, a Threshold cycling workout from Michał Pustuła

Threshold

Stimulus

Intermediate

Workout level

Indoors

Best ridden

Road,

Time trial,

DISCIPLINE

The stimulus

Threshold, explained

Sustained work at the edge of critical power, to move the edge.

What it is

Intervals of eight to thirty minutes at or just under critical power, the highest intensity the body can hold in a steady state. Over-unders, stochastic threshold and long sustained blocks all belong here; what unites them is time close to CP without draining W′.

Why it matters

Critical power is the number every other target is written against. Raising it by ten watts raises the ceiling of every climb, time trial and breakaway, and it is the adaptation that responds most reliably to structured work.

NeuromuscularPeak power, Pmax
AnaerobicW′ capacity
VO2 MaxAerobic ceiling
Lactate ClearanceRecovery under load
ThresholdCritical power, CP
TempoSustainable pace
AerobicEfficiency
DurabilityFatigue resistance
Heat TrainingHeat tolerance
TestSets CP and W′

If you ride it

If you ride it

These sessions feel controlled rather than desperate. If you are gasping in the first block the target is too high; the goal is to finish the last interval at the same power as the first. Two a week is plenty.

If you coach it

If you coach it

Threshold work is where an accurate CP pays off: a stale CP makes the session either a tempo ride or a VO2 session. Vekta recalculates CP from every ride, so the targets track the athlete's current state rather than a test from spring.

In Vekta

In Vekta

In Vekta the intervals are set as a percentage of the athlete's live CP and converted to watts on their head unit. After the ride the session is classified, and the CP model updates if the effort showed a new ceiling.

Cyclist racing on a mountain climb

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