Contour Endurance

Aerobic

95 min

High intensity

VO2 Step-Downs

VO2 Step-Downs

VO2 Step-Downs

Bank time in a maximal state: five six-minute efforts that start at 115-125% of CP and step down every 90 seconds, so heart rate and lactate stay high while the power eases. A Contour Endurance favourite.

John Cox

John Cox

Coach, Contour Endurance

Coach

Vekta Workout
Vekta Workout
Vekta Workout

Stimulus

Stimulus

Aerobic

Duration

Duration

95 min

Intensity

Intensity

High

RPE

RPE

8 / 10

Level

Level

Intermediate

Best ridden

Best ridden

Indoors

The session

The workout

Written as a share of critical power, so it fits every rider. In Vekta it becomes your watts, with the W′ cost shown before you ride.

Contour Endurance

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Vekta Workout
Contour Endurance

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Vekta Workout

VO2 Step-Downs

VO2 Step-Downs

VO2 Step-Downs

John Cox

20min warm-up 1min opener effort @ 115-130% CP 9min @ 50-70% CP 5x (1.5min @ 115-125% CP, 1.5min 108-115% CP, 1.5min 105-110% CP, 1.5min 100-105% CP) 3min recovery between sets 20min cool down

20min warm-up 1min opener effort @ 115-130% CP 9min @ 50-70% CP 5x (1.5min @ 115-125% CP, 1.5min 108-115% CP, 1.5min 105-110% CP, 1.5min 100-105% CP) 3min recovery between sets 20min cool down

Vekta Workout
Vekta Workout

Next step

Ride VO2 Step-Downs in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Ride VO2 Step-Downs in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Ride VO2 Step-Downs in Vekta

Scaled to your CP and W′ automatically, synced to your device, with the cost shown before you ride it. Free for 14 days.

Coaching instead? Switch to the coach view

Next step

Prescribe VO2 Step-Downs to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

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Next step

Prescribe VO2 Step-Downs to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

Switch to the athlete view

Next step

Prescribe VO2 Step-Downs to your athletes

Paste the structure into the AI Workout Builder and it becomes a session in each athlete’s zones, synced to their device. Free for coaches.

Switch to the athlete view

Why this workout

John Cox on this workout

John Cox on this workout

John Cox

John Cox

Contour Endurance

"This hard VO2 session is a variation of a hard start that takes on a step-down structure. A contour endurance favorite as it banks a lot of time in a maximal state. The initial step will spike the HR and accumulate lactate that will continue to build despite each step getting a little easier from a power perspective. By utilizing a step-down structure, you will spend more time in a maximal state that will drive VO2max adaptation. Specifically, these intervals will help you get comfortable being uncomfortable, which will allow you to face those hard race efforts with a bit more capacity and a whole lot more tolerance."

"This hard VO2 session is a variation of a hard start that takes on a step-down structure. A contour endurance favorite as it banks a lot of time in a maximal state. The initial step will spike the HR and accumulate lactate that will continue to build despite each step getting a little easier from a power perspective. By utilizing a step-down structure, you will spend more time in a maximal state that will drive VO2max adaptation. Specifically, these intervals will help you get comfortable being uncomfortable, which will allow you to face those hard race efforts with a bit more capacity and a whole lot more tolerance."

— John Cox, Contour Endurance

— John Cox, Contour Endurance

The breakdown

Inside the workout

A hard-start variation with a step-down structure, and a Contour Endurance favourite because it banks a lot of time in a maximal state. The first step spikes heart rate and accumulates lactate, and both keep building even as each step gets a little easier in power. It teaches a rider to be comfortable being uncomfortable.

Five six-minute efforts, each stepping down through 115–125%, 108–115%, 105–110% and 100–105% of CP in ninety-second stages, with three minutes between. A one-minute opener at 115–130% and nine minutes easy before the set prepare the system for the first hard start.

Vekta's W′ trace shows the battery draining hardest in the first step and continuing to fall through the easier ones, which is the mechanism; the interval analysis reports time above 90% of VO2 max across the five efforts.

A VO2 block session, once a week, indoors or out, for riders who already handle 4x4s. Six minutes is a long time in a maximal state; that is the design.

Contour Endurance

Aerobic

Stimulus

Intermediate

Workout level

Indoors

Best ridden

Road,

XCO and MTB,

DISCIPLINE

The stimulus

Aerobic, explained

Sustained aerobic power below VO2 max: the engine between endurance and threshold.

What it is

Intervals and blocks at 80–100% of critical power, longer than VO2 max efforts and harder than tempo, often with torque or cadence work built in. Step-downs, long tempo-to-threshold progressions and torque blocks belong here.

Why it matters

This is where aerobic capacity is converted into usable power: the ability to hold a high fraction of VO2 max for long periods. It is the stimulus behind time trialling, long climbs and the last hour of a road race.

NeuromuscularPeak power, Pmax
AnaerobicW′ capacity
VO2 MaxAerobic ceiling
Lactate ClearanceRecovery under load
ThresholdCritical power, CP
TempoSustainable pace
AerobicEfficiency
DurabilityFatigue resistance
Heat TrainingHeat tolerance
TestSets CP and W′

If you ride it

If you ride it

These sessions are long and demanding but not maximal. Pacing is the skill: the target is even power across the block, and the last minutes should feel hard but possible.

If you coach it

If you coach it

Aerobic sessions are the bridge in a block: enough intensity to hold the ceiling gained from VO2 work, enough volume to keep the base. Watch the intensity score in Vekta; these sessions should score high on volume and moderate on intensity.

In Vekta

In Vekta

Personalised to CP in Vekta, with the intensity graph showing where the session bites. Afterwards the session is classified by its dominant stimulus and compared with the athlete's previous aerobic sessions.

Common questions

Is aerobic the same as endurance?

What cadence?

How does this differ from sweet spot?

Cyclist racing on a mountain climb

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