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Performance Science

Performance Science

Performance Science

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Damien Le Mesnager

Damien Le Mesnager

Damien Le Mesnager

Heat Training for Cyclists

Heat Training for Cyclists

When we think of heat, we often imagine an enemy of performance. Yet, training in the heat, what we call heat training, can be one of the most powerful ways to improve. And thanks to tools like CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, it’s finally possible to calibrate these sessions with precision, maximising benefits while staying safe.

Heat Training: Much More Than Just Training




Heat training consists of deliberately raising core body temperature to trigger powerful physiological adaptations:

  • Increase in plasma volume and hemoglobin mass → more blood, better oxygenation.

  • Improved sweating efficiency → you stay cooler, longer.

  • Enhanced aerobic energy production → lactate thresholds and CP pushed higher.

This type of training isn’t only useful for performing in hot conditions. It also improves performance in general through these physiological adaptations, helping you go beyond your limits.

In short: it’s not just heat tolerance, it’s a real performance boost!

CORE Body Temperature: The GPS of Your Internal Temperature




CORE Body Temperature and Vekta

One of the major challenges of heat training is hitting the right core body temperature. Too low, and adaptations are limited; too high, and you take risks.

The ideal target zone is around 38.5 °C, a significant but controlled increase. Without measurement, it’s hard to know if you’re in the right thermal stress zone.

That’s where CORE Body Temperature changes everything, and when used with Vekta, it becomes even more powerful:

  • Continuous, real-time measurement of core temperature.

  • Different heat intensity zones to calibrate the session.

  • Ability to adjust intensity, duration, or clothing to maintain the optimal stimulus.

In practice, it’s a bit like a power meter: impossible to imagine modern training without precise feedback.

How to Structure a Heat Training Session

With CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, you can not only target the right temperature from the start but also build and track these sessions directly in Vekta. That way, you’re training with precision while keeping everything in one place.

Here’s a typical protocol:

  • Duration: 45 to 60 minutes

  • Intensity: endurance zone (below the first lactate threshold)

  • Thermal objective: stabilise core temperature around 38.5 °C or in Zone 3

  • Frequency: 3 to 5 times per week, or 8 to 14 sessions in the 2–3 weeks before a key goal

If you are looking for heat training workouts, Vekta has teamed up with CORE. You can find them here and easily apply them to your plan.

Discover Heat Training Workouts

Analysing Heat Training Workouts




Analysing Heat Training Workouts in Vekta

Building the session is one part of the process; analysing it is just as important. With Vekta, your CORE Body Temperature data is automatically pulled into your session files, so you can see exactly how your body responded during training.

You’ll find your CORE Body Temperature stream right alongside power, heart rate, and all the other metrics you already use. That means you can see when you reached your thermal target, how long you maintained elevated temperatures, and whether your strategy is paying off.

Why It’s So Powerful

Studies show that heat training:

  • Increases VO₂max without additional training volume.

  • Lowers heart rate at a given intensity.

  • Enables sustaining higher power before fatigue sets in.

And with tools like CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, these adaptations become measurable and reproducible. You no longer “suffer” the heat, you exploit it to your advantage.

Quick Reminder: Hydration and Carbs




A good heat training protocol always goes hand in hand with strict hydration and nutrition. The goal is to lose as little water as possible during the session. You can weigh yourself before and after to know your deficit. Drink at least 500 ml of water with electrolytes during the session to limit fluid loss. Also consume carbohydrates during and after the session, since training in heat increases carb consumption. CORE Body Temperature also helps avoid extreme heat zones (Zone 4), which are counterproductive.

Conclusion

For cyclists looking for a physiological boost, heat training is a formidable weapon. And with CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, you can finally train with the same precision you get from tracking watts or heart rate.

In summary: heat becomes a tool, not a problem.

When we think of heat, we often imagine an enemy of performance. Yet, training in the heat, what we call heat training, can be one of the most powerful ways to improve. And thanks to tools like CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, it’s finally possible to calibrate these sessions with precision, maximising benefits while staying safe.

Heat Training: Much More Than Just Training




Heat training consists of deliberately raising core body temperature to trigger powerful physiological adaptations:

  • Increase in plasma volume and hemoglobin mass → more blood, better oxygenation.

  • Improved sweating efficiency → you stay cooler, longer.

  • Enhanced aerobic energy production → lactate thresholds and CP pushed higher.

This type of training isn’t only useful for performing in hot conditions. It also improves performance in general through these physiological adaptations, helping you go beyond your limits.

In short: it’s not just heat tolerance, it’s a real performance boost!

CORE Body Temperature: The GPS of Your Internal Temperature




CORE Body Temperature and Vekta

One of the major challenges of heat training is hitting the right core body temperature. Too low, and adaptations are limited; too high, and you take risks.

The ideal target zone is around 38.5 °C, a significant but controlled increase. Without measurement, it’s hard to know if you’re in the right thermal stress zone.

That’s where CORE Body Temperature changes everything, and when used with Vekta, it becomes even more powerful:

  • Continuous, real-time measurement of core temperature.

  • Different heat intensity zones to calibrate the session.

  • Ability to adjust intensity, duration, or clothing to maintain the optimal stimulus.

In practice, it’s a bit like a power meter: impossible to imagine modern training without precise feedback.

How to Structure a Heat Training Session

With CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, you can not only target the right temperature from the start but also build and track these sessions directly in Vekta. That way, you’re training with precision while keeping everything in one place.

Here’s a typical protocol:

  • Duration: 45 to 60 minutes

  • Intensity: endurance zone (below the first lactate threshold)

  • Thermal objective: stabilise core temperature around 38.5 °C or in Zone 3

  • Frequency: 3 to 5 times per week, or 8 to 14 sessions in the 2–3 weeks before a key goal

If you are looking for heat training workouts, Vekta has teamed up with CORE. You can find them here and easily apply them to your plan.

Discover Heat Training Workouts

Analysing Heat Training Workouts




Analysing Heat Training Workouts in Vekta

Building the session is one part of the process; analysing it is just as important. With Vekta, your CORE Body Temperature data is automatically pulled into your session files, so you can see exactly how your body responded during training.

You’ll find your CORE Body Temperature stream right alongside power, heart rate, and all the other metrics you already use. That means you can see when you reached your thermal target, how long you maintained elevated temperatures, and whether your strategy is paying off.

Why It’s So Powerful

Studies show that heat training:

  • Increases VO₂max without additional training volume.

  • Lowers heart rate at a given intensity.

  • Enables sustaining higher power before fatigue sets in.

And with tools like CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, these adaptations become measurable and reproducible. You no longer “suffer” the heat, you exploit it to your advantage.

Quick Reminder: Hydration and Carbs




A good heat training protocol always goes hand in hand with strict hydration and nutrition. The goal is to lose as little water as possible during the session. You can weigh yourself before and after to know your deficit. Drink at least 500 ml of water with electrolytes during the session to limit fluid loss. Also consume carbohydrates during and after the session, since training in heat increases carb consumption. CORE Body Temperature also helps avoid extreme heat zones (Zone 4), which are counterproductive.

Conclusion

For cyclists looking for a physiological boost, heat training is a formidable weapon. And with CORE Body Temperature and Vekta, you can finally train with the same precision you get from tracking watts or heart rate.

In summary: heat becomes a tool, not a problem.

Frequently asked questions

Heat training is the deliberate practice of raising core body temperature during exercise to trigger physiological adaptations including increased plasma volume, higher hemoglobin mass, improved sweating efficiency, and enhanced aerobic energy production. It's not just preparation for hot races. Heat training improves performance generally by pushing lactate thresholds and Critical Power higher.
The ideal target zone for heat training is around 38.5 degrees Celsius. Too low and adaptations are limited. Too high and you take unnecessary risks. Real-time core body temperature measurement, using a sensor like CORE Body Temperature, is the only reliable way to know if you're in the right thermal stress zone throughout the session.
A typical heat training session lasts 45 to 60 minutes at endurance intensity (below the first lactate threshold), with the goal of stabilising core temperature around 38.5 degrees Celsius. The aim is sustained thermal stress, not maximum heat exposure. Sessions outside this duration tend to either undershoot adaptation or push into counterproductive thermal stress.
Three to five heat training sessions per week, or 8 to 14 sessions total over the 2 to 3 weeks before a key goal, are typical protocols for triggering meaningful adaptation. Heat blocks are usually timed before competitions in hot conditions or as a general performance booster during base or build phases.
Heat training increases VO2 max without additional training volume, lowers heart rate at a given intensity, and enables sustaining higher power before fatigue. The adaptations include expanded plasma volume, increased red blood cell mass, improved sweat response, and better cardiovascular efficiency. These benefits transfer to performance in both hot and temperate conditions.
Vekta integrates with CORE Body Temperature so that core temperature data is automatically pulled into your session files alongside power, heart rate, and other streams. You can see exactly when you reached your thermal target, how long you maintained elevated temperatures, and whether your heat training strategy is producing the intended stimulus.
Hydration is essential for safe and effective heat training. Drink at least 500ml of water with electrolytes during the session to limit fluid loss. Weigh yourself before and after to measure your sweat deficit. Consume carbohydrates during and after the session, since training in heat increases carbohydrate consumption. Avoid extreme heat zones, which are counterproductive.
Yes, with appropriate precautions. The keys are continuous core temperature monitoring (to stay around 38.5 degrees Celsius rather than pushing higher), strict hydration, carbohydrate intake during sessions, and starting with shorter sessions to build tolerance. Without temperature monitoring, heat training carries unnecessary risk. With monitoring, it becomes a measurable, controlled stimulus.
Dominic Valerio
Damien Le Mesnager
Damien Le Mesnager

Vekta Coach & Professional Triathlete